Generally
stress can be divided into two categories: Acute
and Chronic
Acute stress is the most common form and is a result of demands and pressures of the recent
past and near future. In small doses, acute
stress can feel thrilling and exciting, however, too much can result in exhaustion. Intense short term stress can lead to
physiological distress, headaches, stomach problems, and other issues. It is highly treatable and manageable with brief
solution focused intervention.
Episodic Acute Stress describes those who experience acute stress frequently, often due to disordered
lives that create constant chaos and states of crisis.
Symptoms include being short-tempered, irritable, anxious and tense and is
descriptive of what is commonly termed Type A Personality. Symptomology includes frequent tension head aches,
hypertension, chest pain, and heart disease. Treating
this level of stress often requires several months of intervention. Lifestyle and personality issues will be examined
to identify habitual sources of stress.
Chronic stress is grinding, wearing people down day after day.
It destroys ones mind, body, and life.
Such stress is typically the product of dysfunctional families, being
trapped in an unhappy marriage or relationship, or working in a job or career that is
despised. Most experiencing chronic stress do
not have the ability to see a way out of their miserable situation. It can also stem from trauma experienced at an
earlier point in ones life that continues to remain painful. The most damaging effects of chronic stress are
strokes, heart attacks, violence, and suicide. Chronic
stress may require extended professional intervention to include behavioral medication and
stress management.